Cook Islands Ministry of Health

Sewage Treatment Improvement Program
a. PUBLIC HEALTH (SEWAGE) REGULATIONS

    ii. Public Health Sewage Code

A technical code of practice has been developed based in part on the Australian and New Zealand standards taking into account local socio-economic and climatic conditions. The Sewage Code:

  • Outlines permitting fees
  • Defines the Lagoon Protection Zone
  • Sets AS/NZS 1546.1 as the septic tank standard
  • Sets AS/NZS 1547 as the standard for the design of on-site sewage management systems including Land Application Systems (trenches, beds, mounds and subsurface irrigation systems)
  • Sets AS/NZS 3500, Surface Water Clause E1 and Foul Water Clause G13 2nd Edition of the New Zealand Building Code as the drainlaying standards
  • Defines the frequency of sludge removal
  • Establishes setback distances from surface water bodies, dwellings and land boundaries
  • Sets the frequency for owners of Moderate and High Load Systems to report daily sewage flow
  • Sets the frequency for owners of Moderate and High Load Systems to report effluent quality results and outlines the testing procedure
  • Establishes effluent quality standards and treatment unit categories
  • Outlines standards for effluent outlet filters, noise and sewage discharge
  • Outlines criteria for registration of Sanitary Professionals and Technicians, Septic Tank Manufacturers and Sewage Treatment Unit Designs
  • Describes the process for applying for registration
  • Provides guidelines for wastewater flow design allowances
  • Lists classifications of buildings for wastewater design purposes
  • Outlines requirements for the positioning of a Land Application System
  • Describes the various soil types and how soil texture is determined
  • Outlines the contents of a Land Information Memorandum (Drainage)
  • Outlines standards of treatment in the Lagoon Protection Zone and other zones
  • Provides for alternative wastewater management systems

The Public Health Sewage Code currently being updated six-monthly. To obtain a copy of the most recent Public Health Sewage Code click here.

(iii) Septic Tank Standard


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